Ezekiel 10:21

Authorized King James Version

Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע
four
four
#2
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע
four
four
#3
פָנִים֙
faces
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
לְאֶחָ֑ד
Every one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע
four
four
#6
כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃
was under their wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#7
לְאֶחָ֑ד
Every one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
וּדְמוּת֙
and the likeness
resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like
#9
יְדֵ֣י
of the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
אָדָ֔ם
of a man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#11
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#12
כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃
was under their wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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