Ezekiel 1:8

Authorized King James Version

And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִידֵ֣ו
And they had the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#2
אָדָ֗ם
of a man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
מִתַּ֙חַת֙
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#4
וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֖ם
and their wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#5
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽם׃
and they four
four
#7
רִבְעֵיהֶ֑ם
sides
a fourth (part or side)
#8
וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם
had their faces
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֖ם
and their wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#10
לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽם׃
and they four
four

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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