Exodus 5:18

Authorized King James Version

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Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּה֙ H6258
וְעַתָּה֙
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 10
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
לְכ֣וּ H1980
לְכ֣וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִבְד֔וּ therefore now and work H5647
עִבְד֔וּ therefore now and work
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 3 of 10
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
וְתֶ֖בֶן for there shall no straw H8401
וְתֶ֖בֶן for there shall no straw
Strong's: H8401
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃ be given H5414
תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃ be given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָכֶ֑ם H0
לָכֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 10
וְתֹ֥כֶן the tale H8506
וְתֹ֥כֶן the tale
Strong's: H8506
Word #: 8 of 10
a fixed quantity
לְבֵנִ֖ים of bricks H3843
לְבֵנִ֖ים of bricks
Strong's: H3843
Word #: 9 of 10
a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)
תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃ be given H5414
תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃ be given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 10 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 18 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

Historical Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-18 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Questions for Reflection

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