Exodus 5:16

Authorized King James Version

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There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

Original Language Analysis

תֶּ֗בֶן There is no straw H8401
תֶּ֗בֶן There is no straw
Strong's: H8401
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)
אֵ֤ין H369
אֵ֤ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 2 of 13
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
נִתָּן֙ given H5414
נִתָּן֙ given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ and behold thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ and behold thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 13
a servant
וּלְבֵנִ֛ים brick H3843
וּלְבֵנִ֛ים brick
Strong's: H3843
Word #: 5 of 13
a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)
אֹֽמְרִ֥ים and they say H559
אֹֽמְרִ֥ים and they say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
לָ֖נוּ H0
לָ֖נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 13
עֲשׂ֑וּ to us Make H6213
עֲשׂ֑וּ to us Make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְהִנֵּ֧ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 9 of 13
lo!
עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ and behold thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ and behold thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 10 of 13
a servant
מֻכִּ֖ים are beaten H5221
מֻכִּ֖ים are beaten
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 11 of 13
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
וְחָטָ֥את but the fault H2398
וְחָטָ֥את but the fault
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
עַמֶּֽךָ׃ is in thine own people H5971
עַמֶּֽךָ׃ is in thine own people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 13 of 13
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 16 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

Historical Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-16 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Questions for Reflection

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