Exodus 5:12

Authorized King James Version

So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֥פֶץ
were scattered abroad
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#2
הָעָ֖ם
So the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
אֶ֣רֶץ
throughout all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#6
לְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ
to gather
to forage for straw, stubble or wood; figuratively, to assemble
#7
קַ֖שׁ
stubble
straw (as dry)
#8
לַתֶּֽבֶן׃
instead of straw
properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources