Exodus 4:9

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt take of the water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land: and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become blood upon the dry land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֡ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יַֽאֲמִ֡ינוּ
And it shall come to pass if they will not believe
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#5
גַּם֩
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
לִשְׁנֵ֨י
also these two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
הָֽאֹת֜וֹת
signs
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#8
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#9
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יִשְׁמְעוּן֙
neither hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
לְקֹלֶ֔ךָ
unto thy voice
a voice or sound
#12
תִּקַּ֣ח
that thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#13
הַמַּ֙יִם֙
land and the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#14
הַיְאֹ֔ר
of the river
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
#15
וְשָֽׁפַכְתָּ֖
and pour
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#16
הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה
it upon the dry
dry ground
#17
וְהָי֤וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
הַמַּ֙יִם֙
land and the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#19
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
תִּקַּ֣ח
that thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#21
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#22
הַיְאֹ֔ר
of the river
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
#23
וְהָי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#24
לְדָ֖ם
shall become blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#25
בַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת׃
upon the dry
dry ground

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

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