Exodus 4:3

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֥הוּ
And he cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#3
אַ֖רְצָה
it on the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
וַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֥הוּ
And he cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#5
אַ֖רְצָה
it on the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
לְנָחָ֑שׁ
and it became a serpent
a snake (from its hiss)
#8
וַיָּ֥נָס
fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#9
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
and Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#10
מִפָּנָֽיו׃
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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