Exodus 39:41

Authorized King James Version

The cloths of service to do service in the holy place, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons' garments, to minister in the priest's office.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
בִּגְדֵ֥י
The cloths
a covering, i.e., clothing
#3
הַשְּׂרָ֖ד
of service
stitching (as pierced with a needle)
#4
לְשָׁרֵ֣ת
to do service
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#5
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙
in the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
בִּגְדֵ֥י
The cloths
a covering, i.e., clothing
#8
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙
in the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#9
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן
for Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#10
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בִּגְדֵ֥י
The cloths
a covering, i.e., clothing
#13
בָנָ֖יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
לְכַהֵֽן׃
to minister in the priest's office
to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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