Exodus 39:15

Authorized King James Version

And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ
And they made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
הַחֹ֛שֶׁן
upon the breastplate
perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest
#4
שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת
chains
a chain; (architectural) probably a garland
#5
גַּבְלֻ֖ת
at the ends
a twisted chain or lace
#6
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה
work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#7
עֲבֹ֑ת
of wreathen
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
#8
זָהָ֖ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#9
טָהֽוֹר׃
of pure
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources