Exodus 38:20
And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round about, were of brass.
Original Language Analysis
וְֽכָל
H3605
וְֽכָל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
1 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֧ן
of the tabernacle
H4908
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֧ן
of the tabernacle
Strong's:
H4908
Word #:
3 of 6
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
וְלֶֽחָצֵ֛ר
and of the court
H2691
וְלֶֽחָצֵ֛ר
and of the court
Strong's:
H2691
Word #:
4 of 6
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
Historical Context
The 'numbering' or 'accounting' (פְקוּדֵי, pekudei) was commanded by Moses and executed by Levites under Ithamar's supervision. This financial transparency demonstrated responsible handling of the people's generous offerings. Ancient Near Eastern temple records often included such accountings, but Israel's record emphasized divine command and priestly responsibility rather than royal authority.
Questions for Reflection
- What does detailed accounting of tabernacle materials teach about stewardship and transparency in ministry?
- How does the designation 'tabernacle of testimony' keep focus on God's covenant character rather than merely the physical structure?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The summary of tabernacle materials begins with 'This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony' (אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן מִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדֻת, eleh fekudei ha-mishkan mishkan ha-edut), emphasizing accountability and testimony. The detailed accounting demonstrates stewardship—offerings given willingly (ch. 35-36) must be used faithfully with transparent reporting. 'Tabernacle of testimony' recalls that God's dwelling exists to house His covenant law, the testimony to His character and requirements. This introduction to financial accounting teaches that sacred work requires careful stewardship and public accountability.