Exodus 37:16

Authorized King James Version

And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, of pure gold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֜עַשׂ
And he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַכֵּלִ֣ים׀
the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן
which were upon the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
קְעָֽרֹתָ֤יו
his dishes
a bowl (as cut out hollow)
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כַּפֹּתָיו֙
and his spoons
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#11
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו
and his bowls
a sacrificial basin (for holding blood)
#13
וְאֶ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַקְּשָׂוֹ֔ת
and his covers
a jug (from its shape)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
יֻסַּ֖ךְ
to cover
to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast (metal); by analogy, to anoint a king
#17
בָּהֵ֑ן
withal
they (only used when emphatic)
#18
זָהָ֖ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#19
טָהֽוֹר׃
of pure
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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