Exodus 36:34

Authorized King James Version

And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold to be places for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים
the boards
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
#3
וַיְצַ֥ף
And he overlaid
to sheet over (especially with metal)
#4
זָהָֽב׃
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
טַבְּעֹתָם֙
their rings
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#7
עָשָׂ֣ה
and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
זָהָֽב׃
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#9
בָּתִּ֖ים
to be places
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם
for the bars
a bolt
#11
וַיְצַ֥ף
And he overlaid
to sheet over (especially with metal)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם
for the bars
a bolt
#14
זָהָֽב׃
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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