Exodus 36:23

Authorized King James Version

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And he made boards for the tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward:

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קְרָשִׁ֔ים boards H7175
קְרָשִׁ֔ים boards
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 3 of 9
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן for the tabernacle H4908
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן for the tabernacle
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 4 of 9
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 5 of 9
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
קְרָשִׁ֔ים boards H7175
קְרָשִׁ֔ים boards
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 6 of 9
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
לִפְאַ֖ת side H6285
לִפְאַ֖ת side
Strong's: H6285
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
נֶ֥גֶב for the south H5045
נֶ֥גֶב for the south
Strong's: H5045
Word #: 8 of 9
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
תֵּימָֽנָה׃ southward H8486
תֵּימָֽנָה׃ southward
Strong's: H8486
Word #: 9 of 9
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)

Analysis & Commentary

Twenty boards for the south side (פְּאַת־נֶגְבָּה תֵימָנָה, pe'at-negbah teimanah, 'corner of the south, southward') begin the framework, with specific attention to orientation and placement. The south side, facing the desert's heat, required the same careful construction as other sides—teaching that all parts of God's house deserve equal attention regardless of external conditions or visibility. No shortcuts are permitted in constructing God's dwelling; every side must be equally well-built.

Historical Context

The south side faced the wilderness of Paran, receiving intense desert sun. Beginning construction with the south side may have been strategic (starting with the most challenging orientation) or simply following the systematic pattern for describing the structure.

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