Exodus 32:35

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגֹּ֥ף
plagued
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָעָ֑ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
because
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
עָשָׂ֖ה
made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָעֵ֔גֶל
the calf
a (male) calf (as frisking round), especially one nearly grown (i.e., a steer)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
because
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
עָשָׂ֖ה
made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
אַֽהֲרֹֽן׃
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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