Exodus 32:18

Authorized King James Version

And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#3
ק֣וֹל
It is not the voice
a voice or sound
#4
עֲנ֣וֹת
of them that cry
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#5
גְּבוּרָ֔ה
for mastery
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#6
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
ק֣וֹל
It is not the voice
a voice or sound
#8
עֲנ֣וֹת
of them that cry
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#9
חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה
for being overcome
defeat
#10
ק֣וֹל
It is not the voice
a voice or sound
#11
עַנּ֔וֹת
of them that sing
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#12
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#13
שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃
do I hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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