Exodus 29:5

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod:

Original Language Analysis

וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣ And thou shalt take H3947
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣ And thou shalt take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 19
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבְּגָדִ֗ים the garments H899
הַבְּגָדִ֗ים the garments
Strong's: H899
Word #: 3 of 19
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ and put H3847
וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ and put
Strong's: H3847
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַהֲרֹן֙ upon Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹן֙ upon Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 6 of 19
aharon, the brother of moses
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת the coat H3801
הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת the coat
Strong's: H3801
Word #: 8 of 19
a shirt
וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מְעִ֣יל and the robe H4598
מְעִ֣יל and the robe
Strong's: H4598
Word #: 10 of 19
a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃ and the ephod H646
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃ and the ephod
Strong's: H646
Word #: 11 of 19
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃ and the ephod H646
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃ and the ephod
Strong's: H646
Word #: 13 of 19
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַחֹ֑שֶׁן and the breastplate H2833
הַחֹ֑שֶׁן and the breastplate
Strong's: H2833
Word #: 15 of 19
perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest
וְאָֽפַדְתָּ֣ and gird H640
וְאָֽפַדְתָּ֣ and gird
Strong's: H640
Word #: 16 of 19
to gird on (the ephod)
ל֔וֹ H0
ל֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 19
בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב him with the curious girdle H2805
בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב him with the curious girdle
Strong's: H2805
Word #: 18 of 19
a belt or strap (as being interlaced)
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃ and the ephod H646
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃ and the ephod
Strong's: H646
Word #: 19 of 19
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

Analysis & Commentary

This verse continues the consecration ceremony, detailing how Aaron receives priestly garments and anointing. Each element points to Christ's perfect qualification as our High Priest—clothed in divine righteousness and anointed by the Spirit without measure. The ceremony's precision shows that approaching God requires exact obedience to His prescribed pattern, ultimately fulfilled in Christ who perfectly accomplished all righteousness.

Historical Context

The seven-day consecration ceremony was elaborate and detailed, demonstrating that priestly service required comprehensive preparation. Each step built upon the previous, creating complete qualification for ministry before God.

Questions for Reflection

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