Exodus 29:5

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣
And thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַבְּגָדִ֗ים
the garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#4
וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤
and put
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#5
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אַהֲרֹן֙
upon Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת
the coat
a shirt
#9
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מְעִ֣יל
and the robe
a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)
#11
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃
and the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃
and the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַחֹ֑שֶׁן
and the breastplate
perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest
#16
וְאָֽפַדְתָּ֣
and gird
to gird on (the ephod)
#17
ל֔וֹ
H0
#18
בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב
him with the curious girdle
a belt or strap (as being interlaced)
#19
הָֽאֵפֹֽד׃
and the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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