Exodus 28:7
It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
Original Language Analysis
כְתֵפֹ֣ת
shoulderpieces
H3802
כְתֵפֹ֣ת
shoulderpieces
Strong's:
H3802
Word #:
2 of 9
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
וְחֻבָּֽר׃
thereof and so it shall be joined together
H2266
וְחֻבָּֽר׃
thereof and so it shall be joined together
Strong's:
H2266
Word #:
3 of 9
to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate
יִֽהְיֶה
H1961
יִֽהְיֶה
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
4 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Historical Context
These shoulder pieces (כָּתֵף, katef) created permanent attachment points for the onyx stones bearing tribal names. The ephod's two pieces (front/back) joined here, making the shoulders both decorative and structural.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Christ 'bear' you on His shoulders rather than merely extending help?
- What burdens has Christ carried for you that you couldn't bear yourself?
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Analysis & Commentary
Two shoulder pieces join the ephod's front and back together—connection at the point of strength. Shoulders bear burdens; the tribal names placed here (v.12) show the priest bearing Israel's weight. Christ bears not only our sins but our very persons—He carries us in His priestly ministry. The joining at the shoulders creates structural integrity; Christ's burden-bearing holds God's people together.