Exodus 28:27

Authorized King James Version

And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשִׂיתָ֮
thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
שְׁתֵּי֩
And two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
טַבְּע֣וֹת
other rings
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#4
זָהָב֒
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#5
וְנָֽתַתָּ֣ה
and shalt put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
אֹתָ֡ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
שְׁתֵּי֩
And two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
כִתְפ֨וֹת
sides
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
#10
הָֽאֵפֽוֹד׃
of the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#11
מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙
underneath
downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes
#12
מִמּ֣וּל
toward
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
#13
פָּנָ֔יו
the forepart
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
לְעֻמַּ֖ת
thereof over against
conjunction, i.e., society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
#15
מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ
the other coupling
a junction, i.e., seam or sewed piece
#16
מִמַּ֕עַל
thereof above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#17
לְחֵ֖שֶׁב
the curious girdle
a belt or strap (as being interlaced)
#18
הָֽאֵפֽוֹד׃
of the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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