Exodus 27:19

Authorized King James Version

PDF

All the vessels of the tabernacle in all the service thereof, and all the pins thereof, and all the pins of the court, shall be of brass.

Original Language Analysis

לְכֹל֙ H3605
לְכֹל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלֵ֣י All the vessels H3627
כְּלֵ֣י All the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 2 of 11
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן of the tabernacle H4908
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן of the tabernacle
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 3 of 11
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
בְּכֹ֖ל H3605
בְּכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲבֹֽדָת֑וֹ in all the service H5656
עֲבֹֽדָת֑וֹ in all the service
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 5 of 11
work of any kind
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִתְדֹ֥ת thereof and all the pins H3489
יִתְדֹ֥ת thereof and all the pins
Strong's: H3489
Word #: 7 of 11
a peg
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִתְדֹ֥ת thereof and all the pins H3489
יִתְדֹ֥ת thereof and all the pins
Strong's: H3489
Word #: 9 of 11
a peg
הֶֽחָצֵ֖ר of the court H2691
הֶֽחָצֵ֖ר of the court
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 10 of 11
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ shall be of brass H5178
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ shall be of brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 11 of 11
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis & Commentary

All the tabernacle's vessels and all its pins (tent pegs) shall be bronze. Even the humble stakes securing the structure share judgment's metal. Nothing is too small or insignificant to be specified by God. The tent pegs—driven into earth, invisible to worshipers—bear bronze character. This teaches that even hidden, foundational elements of atonement partake of judgment. Christ's work includes not only visible cross but hidden suffering—Gethsemane's agony, Satan's temptations, poverty's humiliation.

Historical Context

Bronze tent pegs (יְתֵד, yathed) anchored the tabernacle and courtyard hangings, preventing wind damage during wilderness travels. Though functional and hidden, their bronze composition maintained consistency with the judgment theme permeating the sacrificial system.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources