Exodus 27:10

Authorized King James Version

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And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver.

Original Language Analysis

הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים of the pillars H5982
הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים of the pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 1 of 9
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
עֶשְׂרִ֖ים And the twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֖ים And the twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 9
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם sockets H134
וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם sockets
Strong's: H134
Word #: 3 of 9
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
עֶשְׂרִ֖ים And the twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֖ים And the twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 4 of 9
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת shall be of brass H5178
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת shall be of brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 5 of 9
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
וָוֵ֧י the hooks H2053
וָוֵ֧י the hooks
Strong's: H2053
Word #: 6 of 9
a hook (the name of the sixth hebrew letter)
הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים of the pillars H5982
הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים of the pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 7 of 9
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
וַחֲשֻֽׁקֵיהֶ֖ם and their fillets H2838
וַחֲשֻֽׁקֵיהֶ֖ם and their fillets
Strong's: H2838
Word #: 8 of 9
attached, i.e., a fence-rail or rod connecting the posts or pillars
כָּֽסֶף׃ shall be of silver H3701
כָּֽסֶף׃ shall be of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 9 of 9
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

Analysis & Commentary

Twenty pillars with twenty bronze sockets support the south side's hangings. Bronze sockets (versus silver inside the tabernacle) mark this outer courtyard as the place of judgment (bronze) before entering full redemption (silver). The twenty pillars suggest expectation/waiting—those in the courtyard await fuller access. These pillars, supporting righteous boundaries, prefigure how Christ's judgment-bearing provides the framework for righteousness that defines God's people.

Historical Context

The twenty pillars were spaced evenly along the 100-cubit south side (one every 5 cubits), supporting the white linen curtains that formed the courtyard wall. The bronze sockets anchored these pillars firmly in the ground.

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