Exodus 26:37

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, and their hooks shall be of gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לַמָּסָ֗ךְ for the hanging H4539
לַמָּסָ֗ךְ for the hanging
Strong's: H4539
Word #: 2 of 15
a cover, i.e., veil
חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה five H2568
חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 3 of 15
five
עַמּוּדֵ֣י pillars H5982
עַמּוּדֵ֣י pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 4 of 15
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
שִׁטִּ֔ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֔ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 5 of 15
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
וְצִפִּיתָ֤ wood and overlay H6823
וְצִפִּיתָ֤ wood and overlay
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 6 of 15
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֹתָם֙ H853
אֹתָם֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זָהָ֑ב shall be of gold H2091
זָהָ֑ב shall be of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 8 of 15
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וָֽוֵיהֶ֖ם and their hooks H2053
וָֽוֵיהֶ֖ם and their hooks
Strong's: H2053
Word #: 9 of 15
a hook (the name of the sixth hebrew letter)
זָהָ֑ב shall be of gold H2091
זָהָ֑ב shall be of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 10 of 15
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וְיָֽצַקְתָּ֣ and thou shalt cast H3332
וְיָֽצַקְתָּ֣ and thou shalt cast
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
לָהֶ֔ם H0
לָהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 15
חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה five H2568
חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 13 of 15
five
אַדְנֵ֥י sockets H134
אַדְנֵ֥י sockets
Strong's: H134
Word #: 14 of 15
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ of brass H5178
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ of brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 15 of 15
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis & Commentary

Five pillars of acacia overlaid with gold support the door hanging, with golden hooks and bronze sockets. Five suggests grace—entrance comes by grace. The shift from silver sockets (inside) to bronze sockets (at the door) shows that entrance requires judgment borne (bronze) before experiencing redemption's full benefits (silver inside). Christ bore judgment (bronze) at entry to provide redemption (silver) within. The pillars' gold overlay shows divine provision enables entrance.

Historical Context

These five pillars created a 10-cubit-wide entrance (five pillars at 1.5 cubits each, plus spaces). The bronze sockets distinguished this threshold from the interior's silver sockets, marking the boundary between common and holy space.

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