Exodus 26:3

Authorized King James Version

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The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another.

Original Language Analysis

וְחָמֵ֤שׁ The five H2568
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ The five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 1 of 13
five
יְרִיעֹת֙ curtains H3407
יְרִיעֹת֙ curtains
Strong's: H3407
Word #: 2 of 13
a hanging (as tremulous)
תִּֽהְיֶ֙יןָ֙ H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֙יןָ֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת shall be coupled H2266
חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת shall be coupled
Strong's: H2266
Word #: 4 of 13
to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate
אִשָּׁ֖ה one H802
אִשָּׁ֖ה one
Strong's: H802
Word #: 5 of 13
a woman
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃ to another H269
אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃ to another
Strong's: H269
Word #: 7 of 13
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ The five H2568
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ The five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 8 of 13
five
יְרִיעֹת֙ curtains H3407
יְרִיעֹת֙ curtains
Strong's: H3407
Word #: 9 of 13
a hanging (as tremulous)
חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת shall be coupled H2266
חֹֽבְרֹ֔ת shall be coupled
Strong's: H2266
Word #: 10 of 13
to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate
אִשָּׁ֖ה one H802
אִשָּׁ֖ה one
Strong's: H802
Word #: 11 of 13
a woman
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃ to another H269
אֲחֹתָֽהּ׃ to another
Strong's: H269
Word #: 13 of 13
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Five curtains coupled together, and five more coupled together—two sets that would then be joined into one. The number five sometimes represents grace; ten represents completeness. The coupling shows individual units forming a greater whole, prefiguring how individual believers are knit together by grace into one body. Though distinct, we become one covering over God's presence through Christ's unifying work.

Historical Context

The coupling method (specified in verses 4-6) used loops and gold clasps, creating flexibility for assembly and disassembly during wilderness travels. This design enabled the tabernacle to be portable yet maintain structural integrity.

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