Exodus 25:34

Authorized King James Version

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And in the candlestick shall be four bowls made like unto almonds, with their knops and their flowers.

Original Language Analysis

וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה And in the candlestick H4501
וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה And in the candlestick
Strong's: H4501
Word #: 1 of 6
a chandelier
אַרְבָּעָ֣ה shall be four H702
אַרְבָּעָ֣ה shall be four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 2 of 6
four
גְבִעִ֑ים bowls H1375
גְבִעִ֑ים bowls
Strong's: H1375
Word #: 3 of 6
a goblet; by analogy, the calyx of a flower
מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים made like unto almonds H8246
מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים made like unto almonds
Strong's: H8246
Word #: 4 of 6
to be (intensively, make) almond-shaped
כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ with their knops H3730
כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ with their knops
Strong's: H3730
Word #: 5 of 6
a chaplet; but used only in an architectonic sense, i.e., the capital of a column, or a wreath-like button or disk on the candelabrum
וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃ and their flowers H6525
וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃ and their flowers
Strong's: H6525
Word #: 6 of 6
a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom

Analysis & Commentary

The central shaft contains four bowls, four knops, four flowers—more than the branches (which have three each). The central shaft, bearing the most ornamentation, represents Christ Himself, while the branches represent His people deriving light from Him. The shaft's greater complexity shows Christ's preeminence—He is the source of light; we merely reflect it. 'In Him was life, and the life was the light of men' (John 1:4).

Historical Context

The central shaft stood tallest and bore the middle lamp, with three branches extending from each side. Its four sets of decorations (versus three on each branch) distinguished it as primary, the source from which the branches drew their form and function.

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