Exodus 25:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 5
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

God initiates the tabernacle instructions, emphasizing that worship must be according to divine revelation, not human invention. The Hebrew term for 'offering' (תְּרוּמָה, terumah) means something 'lifted up' or 'heaved,' signifying that worship begins with God's gracious invitation, not human merit. This voluntary giving from willing hearts prefigures Christ's voluntary offering of Himself.

Historical Context

Spoken at Mount Sinai after the covenant ratification (Exodus 24), these instructions prepared Israel to have God dwelling among them. The materials would come from Egypt's plunder, transforming symbols of bondage into instruments of worship.

Questions for Reflection

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