Exodus 21:5

Authorized King James Version

And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
יֹאמַר֙
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יֹאמַר֙
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הָעֶ֔בֶד
And if the servant
a servant
#5
אָהַ֙בְתִּי֙
I love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲדֹנִ֔י
my master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אִשְׁתִּ֖י
my wife
a woman
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
בָּנָ֑י
and my children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
אֵצֵ֖א
I will not go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#14
חָפְשִֽׁי׃
free
exempt (from bondage, tax or care)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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