Exodus 21:19

Authorized King James Version

If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
יָק֞וּם
If he rise again
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#3
וְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ
and walk
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
בַּח֛וּץ
abroad
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹ
upon his staff
support (abstractly), i.e., (figuratively) sustenance or (concretely) a walking-stick
#7
וְנִקָּ֣ה
him be quit
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#8
הַמַּכֶּ֑ה
then shall he that smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
רַ֥ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#10
שִׁבְתּ֛וֹ
for the loss of his time
rest, interruption, cessation
#11
יִתֵּ֖ן
only he shall pay
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
יְרַפֵּֽא׃
and shall cause him to be thoroughly
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#13
יְרַפֵּֽא׃
and shall cause him to be thoroughly
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources