Exodus 21:15

Authorized King James Version

And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמַכֵּ֥ה
And he that smiteth
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
אָבִ֛יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#3
וְאִמּ֖וֹ
or his mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#4
יוּמָֽת׃
put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#5
יוּמָֽת׃
put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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