Exodus 16:27

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַּיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י
on the seventh
seventh
#4
יָֽצְא֥וּ
And it came to pass that there went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הָעָ֖ם
some of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
לִלְקֹ֑ט
for to gather
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
#8
וְלֹ֖א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
מָצָֽאוּ׃
and they found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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