Exodus 16:21

Authorized King James Version

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ
And they gathered
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
#2
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
it every morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
it every morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#5
אִ֖ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
כְּפִ֣י
according
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#7
אָכְל֑וֹ
to his eating
food
#8
וְחַ֥ם
waxed hot
to be hot (literally or figuratively)
#9
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
and when the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#10
וְנָמָֽס׃
it melted
to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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