Exodus 16:21

Authorized King James Version

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And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ And they gathered H3950
וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ And they gathered
Strong's: H3950
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
אֹתוֹ֙ H853
אֹתוֹ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר it every morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר it every morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר it every morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר it every morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
אִ֖ישׁ every man H376
אִ֖ישׁ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 5 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כְּפִ֣י according H6310
כְּפִ֣י according
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 6 of 10
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
אָכְל֑וֹ to his eating H400
אָכְל֑וֹ to his eating
Strong's: H400
Word #: 7 of 10
food
וְחַ֥ם waxed hot H2552
וְחַ֥ם waxed hot
Strong's: H2552
Word #: 8 of 10
to be hot (literally or figuratively)
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ and when the sun H8121
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ and when the sun
Strong's: H8121
Word #: 9 of 10
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
וְנָמָֽס׃ it melted H4549
וְנָמָֽס׃ it melted
Strong's: H4549
Word #: 10 of 10
to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)

Analysis & Commentary

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted—The morning gathering establishes spiritual discipline: seeking God early before the day's heat. The Hebrew שָׁחַר (shachar, 'dawn, early morning') connects to Psalm 63:1—'early will I seek thee.' Manna melting when sun waxes hot (חָמַם הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ, chamam hashemesh) teaches that spiritual provision has its season—delay means loss. Christ drives this principle home: 'I must work...while it is day: the night cometh' (John 9:4). The melting prevents afternoon hoarding and enforces morning dependence. Spiritually, this pictures the need to seek Christ early and daily, before life's 'heat' consumes the day and opportunity melts away.

Historical Context

In desert conditions, morning gathering was practical, but the supernatural melting enforced God's commanded rhythm and prevented hoarding attempts after the morning distribution.

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