Exodus 12:1

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וְאֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אַהֲרֹ֔ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
מִצְרַ֖יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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