Esther 9:7
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Original Language Analysis
וְאֵ֧ת׀
H853
וְאֵ֧ת׀
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
1 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֵ֥ת׀
H853
וְאֵ֥ת׀
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
3 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Historical Context
Haman's sons held official positions in the Persian government (5:11). Persian names like Parshandatha (possibly 'given by prayer') and Dalphon (meaning uncertain) reflect the Zoroastrian culture. Their execution prevented a continuing threat and any attempt to rehabilitate Haman's legacy or continue his anti-Jewish policies.
Questions for Reflection
- How does God's justice address not just individual sin but systems of oppression?
- What does this complete dismantling of Haman's house teach about the thoroughness of God's protection for His people?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha (וְאֵת פַּרְשַׁנְדָּתָא וְאֵת דַּלְפוֹן וְאֵת אַסְפָּתָא)—These Persian names begin the list of Haman's ten sons, executed as co-conspirators in the genocide plot. The Hebrew text's unusual vertical arrangement (in traditional manuscripts) visually emphasizes that all ten died together, simultaneously.
This isn't arbitrary vengeance but judicial execution of those who held positions of power under their father's genocidal administration. In ancient Near Eastern law, a conspirator's family often shared culpability, especially when they benefited from or participated in the crime. The sons would have been administrators implementing Haman's plot.