Esther 9:31

Authorized King James Version

To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קִיְּמ֥וּ
To confirm
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אֵת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יְמֵי֩
these days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הַפֻּרִ֨ים
of Purim
a lot (as by means of a broken piece)
#5
הָאֵ֜לֶּה
these or those
#6
בִּזְמַנֵּיהֶ֗ם
in their times
an appointed occasion
#7
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
קִיְּמ֥וּ
To confirm
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
מָרְדֳּכַ֤י
appointed according as Mordecai
mordecai, an israelite
#11
הַיְּהוּדִי֙
the Jew
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
#12
וְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר
and Esther
ester, the jewish heroine
#13
הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
the queen
a queen
#14
וְכַֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
קִיְּמ֥וּ
To confirm
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
נַפְשָׁ֖ם
for themselves
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#18
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
זַרְעָ֑ם
and for their seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#20
דִּבְרֵ֥י
the matters
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#21
הַצֹּמ֖וֹת
of the fastings
a fast
#22
וְזַֽעֲקָתָֽם׃
and their cry
a shriek or outcry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Esther, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Esther.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People