Esther 9:23

Authorized King James Version

And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְקִבֵּל֙
undertook
to admit, i.e., take (literally or figuratively)
#2
הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים
And the Jews
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
#3
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הֵחֵ֖לּוּ
as they had begun
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#6
לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
וְאֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
כָּתַ֥ב
had written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#10
מָרְדֳּכַ֖י
and as Mordecai
mordecai, an israelite
#11
אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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