Esther 9:15

Authorized King James Version

For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּ
gathered themselves together
to convoke
#2
הַיְּהוּדִ֣יים
For the Jews
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
בְשׁוּשָׁ֔ן
at Shushan
shushan, a place in persia
#5
גַּ֠ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
בְּי֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
אַרְבָּעָ֤ה
on the fourteenth
four
#8
עָשָׂר֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ
also of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#10
אֲדָ֔ר
Adar
adar, the 12th hebrew month
#11
וַיַּֽהַרְג֣וּ
and slew
to smite with deadly intent
#12
בְשׁוּשָׁ֔ן
at Shushan
shushan, a place in persia
#13
שְׁלֹ֥שׁ
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#14
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#15
אִ֑ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#16
וּבַ֨בִּזָּ֔ה
but on the prey
booty
#17
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
שָֽׁלְח֖וּ
they laid
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
יָדָֽם׃
not their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of Esther, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Esther.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People