Esther 9:11
On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.
Original Language Analysis
בַּיּ֣וֹם
On that day
H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם
On that day
Strong's:
H3117
Word #:
1 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֗וּא
H1931
הַה֗וּא
Strong's:
H1931
Word #:
2 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מִסְפַּ֧ר
the number
H4557
מִסְפַּ֧ר
the number
Strong's:
H4557
Word #:
4 of 9
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
Historical Context
Persian administrative efficiency required detailed reporting. The king's review of casualties in Shushan sets up his conversation with Esther (v. 12-15), where he offers additional measures to ensure Jewish security. This demonstrates how thoroughly the political situation had reversed from chapter 3.
Questions for Reflection
- How does God's sovereignty work through even pagan governments to accomplish His purposes?
- What does the king's protective concern for Jewish security teach about how God can change hearts in positions of power?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king (בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא בָּא מִסְפַּר הַהֲרוּגִים בְּשׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ)—The Hebrew mispār (number) emphasizes accountability and record-keeping. King Ahasuerus received an official report of the executions, demonstrating governmental oversight. This was not mob violence but judicial process under Persian law.
The king's interest (v. 12) shows his alignment with Mordecai and Esther. The very throne that Haman manipulated for genocide now ensures Jewish protection. Romans 13:1-4 teaches that governing authorities are 'ministers of God' for justice. Here, God's providence works through Persian administration to preserve His covenant people, just as He would later use Persian kings (Cyrus, Artaxerxes) to restore Jerusalem.