Ecclesiastes 2:6
I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Water scarcity in the arid Mediterranean climate made irrigation systems essential for agriculture. Solomon's reign coincided with relative peace and prosperity (1 Kings 4:20-25), enabling ambitious construction projects. The Pools of Solomon near Bethlehem, traditionally associated with these reservoirs, still exist—three massive pools supplying water to Jerusalem through aqueducts. First Kings 9:15-19 describes Solomon's extensive building program, including storage cities and infrastructure projects. Proverbs 21:1 uses irrigation imagery metaphorically: 'The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water.' Yet Ecclesiastes reveals that even successful mastery of natural resources through engineering excellence cannot fill the spiritual void only God can satisfy.
Questions for Reflection
- What systems, resources, or infrastructure have you built hoping to create security or satisfaction, and how do they compare to spiritual resources?
- How does this verse challenge modern reliance on technology and human ingenuity to solve life's deepest problems?
Analysis & Commentary
I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees—the Hebrew 'berechot mayim' (בְּרֵכוֹת מָיִם, pools of water) describes artificial reservoirs or cisterns. Ancient engineering expertise was required to construct water management systems supporting large-scale agriculture and ornamental gardens. The phrase 'wood that bringeth forth trees' (ya'ar tsomeach etsim, יַעַר צֹמֵחַ עֵצִים) literally means 'forest sprouting trees,' suggesting Solomon cultivated extensive tree nurseries requiring irrigation.
This verse illustrates the comprehensive scope of Solomon's projects. He didn't merely plant gardens but engineered entire infrastructure systems to sustain them—a significant investment of resources, labor, and planning. Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Israel's sophisticated water management, including the Pool of Siloam and various cisterns. Yet even technological mastery and agricultural abundance proved unable to satisfy the human soul. Jesus later revealed Himself as the source of 'living water' that truly satisfies (John 4:13-14; 7:37-38)—unlike Solomon's pools, which merely sustained temporal vegetation.