Deuteronomy 9:10

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD delivered unto me two tables of stone written with the finger of God; and on them was written according to all the words, which the LORD spake with you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֨ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
שְׁנֵי֙
unto me two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
לוּחֹ֣ת
tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
#7
הָֽאֲבָנִ֔ים
H68
of stone
a stone
#8
כְּתֻבִ֖ים
written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#9
בְּאֶצְבַּ֣ע
with the finger
something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe
#10
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
וַֽעֲלֵיהֶ֗ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כְּֽכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
הַדְּבָרִ֡ים
and on them was written according to all the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
דִּבֶּר֩
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#16
יְהוָ֨ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
עִמָּכֶ֥ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#18
בָּהָ֛ר
with you in the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#19
מִתּ֥וֹךְ
out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#20
הָאֵ֖שׁ
of the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#21
בְּי֥וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#22
הַקָּהָֽל׃
of the assembly
assemblage (usually concretely)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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