Deuteronomy 22:16

Authorized King James Version

And the damsel's father shall say unto the elders, I gave my daughter unto this man to wife, and he hateth her;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָמַ֛ר
shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲבִ֥י
H1
father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#3
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖
And the damsel's
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים
unto the elders
old
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
בִּתִּ֗י
my daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#8
נָתַ֜תִּי
I gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לָאִ֥ישׁ
unto this man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
הַזֶּ֛ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
לְאִשָּׁ֖ה
to wife
a woman
#12
וַיִּשְׂנָאֶֽהָ׃
and he hateth
to hate (personally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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