Deuteronomy 20:17

Authorized King James Version

But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תַּֽחֲרִימֵ֗ם
But thou shalt utterly
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
#3
תַּֽחֲרִימֵ֗ם
But thou shalt utterly
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
#4
הַֽחִתִּ֤י
them namely the Hittites
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#5
וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙
and the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#6
הַכְּנַֽעֲנִ֣י
the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#7
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י
and the Perizzites
a perizzite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#8
הַֽחִוִּ֖י
the Hivites
a chivvite, one of the indigenous tribes of palestine
#9
וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י
and the Jebusites
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus
#10
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
צִוְּךָ֖
hath commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#12
יְהוָ֥ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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