Deuteronomy 13:14
Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you;
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
This investigative requirement appears elsewhere: 'at the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses' capital cases require (Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15). Jesus and Paul apply this to church discipline (Matthew 18:16; 2 Corinthians 13:1; 1 Timothy 5:19). Premature judgment without facts violates justice. Proverbs warns: 'He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him' (Proverbs 18:13). Modern cancel culture often violates this principle, condemning based on accusation without investigation. God's justice requires truth-seeking before judgment.
Questions for Reflection
- How do we balance urgency to address sin with requirement for careful investigation of facts?
- What does this passage teach about presumption of innocence versus immediate condemnation based on accusation?
- How can churches implement fair investigative processes for serious accusations while protecting both accusers and accused?
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Analysis & Commentary
The investigation: 'Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you.' The threefold command—'enquire' (darash, דָּרַשׁ, investigate), 'make search' (chaqar, חָקַר, examine), 'ask diligently' (sha'al heytev, שָׁאַל הֵיטֵב, inquire carefully)—demands thorough investigation before judgment. The standards: 'truth' (emet, אֱמֶת, factual accuracy) and 'certain' (nakon, נָכוֹן, established, verified). Rumor alone doesn't justify action—facts must be established. This protects against false accusations and mob justice. Due process precedes execution, showing God values justice and truth even in addressing covenant violation. The phrase 'such abomination' reiterates apostasy's heinousness.