Deuteronomy 10:1

Authorized King James Version

At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּעֵ֨ת
At that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
הַהִ֜וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
אָמַ֧ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
פְּסָל
unto me Hew
to carve, whether wood or stone
#7
לְךָ֞
H0
#8
שְׁנֵֽי
thee two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
לוּחֹ֤ת
tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
#10
אֲבָנִים֙
H68
of stone
a stone
#11
כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים
like unto the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#12
וַֽעֲלֵ֥ה
and come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#13
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
הָהָ֑רָה
unto me into the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#15
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ
and make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
לְּךָ֖
H0
#17
אֲר֥וֹן
thee an ark
a box
#18
עֵֽץ׃
of wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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