Daniel 4:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.

Original Language Analysis

אָֽתַיָּא֙ the signs H852
אָֽתַיָּא֙ the signs
Strong's: H852
Word #: 1 of 10
a portent
וְתִמְהַיָּ֔א and wonders H8540
וְתִמְהַיָּ֔א and wonders
Strong's: H8540
Word #: 2 of 10
a miracle
דִּ֚י H1768
דִּ֚י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 3 of 10
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
עֲבַ֣ד hath wrought H5648
עֲבַ֣ד hath wrought
Strong's: H5648
Word #: 4 of 10
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc
עִמִּ֔י toward H5974
עִמִּ֔י toward
Strong's: H5974
Word #: 5 of 10
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֱלָהָ֖א God H426
אֱלָהָ֖א God
Strong's: H426
Word #: 6 of 10
god
עִלָּיָ֑א that the high H5943
עִלָּיָ֑א that the high
Strong's: H5943
Word #: 7 of 10
supreme (i.e., god)
שְׁפַ֥ר it good H8232
שְׁפַ֥ר it good
Strong's: H8232
Word #: 8 of 10
to be beautiful
קָֽדָמַ֖י I thought H6925
קָֽדָמַ֖י I thought
Strong's: H6925
Word #: 9 of 10
before
לְהַחֲוָיָֽה׃ to shew H2324
לְהַחֲוָיָֽה׃ to shew
Strong's: H2324
Word #: 10 of 10
to show

Analysis & Commentary

Nebuchadnezzar declares his purpose: 'I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.' The phrase 'signs and wonders' (Aramaic: atha v'timhaya) describes miraculous divine interventions demonstrating God's power. 'The high God' acknowledges supreme divine authority. Critically, these signs were 'toward me'—personal experience, not abstract theology. The king testifies from direct encounter with God's sovereignty. This models effective witness: sharing personal experience of God's transformative work rather than merely asserting doctrines.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern royal inscriptions documented kings' accomplishments and divine favor. Nebuchadnezzar subverts this genre—instead of boasting of conquest, he testifies to God's humbling work in his life. The term 'signs and wonders' appears in Exodus describing God's acts against Egypt (Exodus 7:3), now applied to God's work on a Gentile king. This universalizes God's sovereign power—He works 'signs and wonders' among all peoples, not just Israel.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People