Daniel 11:44

Authorized King James Version

But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת
But tidings
something heard, i.e., an announcement
#2
יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ
shall trouble
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
#3
מִמִּזְרָ֖ח
out of the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#4
וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן
and out of the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#5
וְיָצָא֙
him therefore he shall go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
בְּחֵמָ֣א
fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#7
גְדֹלָ֔ה
with great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד
to destroy
to desolate
#9
וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים
and utterly to make away
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
#10
רַבִּֽים׃
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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