Amos 9:3

Authorized King James Version

And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will search and take them out thence; and though they be hid from my sight in the bottom of the sea, thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙
And though they hide
to secrete
#3
בְּרֹ֣אשׁ
themselves in the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#4
הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל
of Carmel
karmel, the name of a hill and of a town in palestine
#5
מִשָּׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#6
אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂ
I will search
to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask
#7
וּלְקַחְתִּ֑ים
and take them out
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#9
יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ
thence and though they be hid
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#10
מִנֶּ֤גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#11
עֵינַי֙
from my sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#12
בְּקַרְקַ֣ע
in the bottom
floor (as if a pavement of pieces or tesseroe), of a building or the sea
#13
הַיָּ֔ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#14
מִשָּׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#15
אֲצַוֶּ֥ה
thence will I command
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַנָּחָ֖שׁ
the serpent
a snake (from its hiss)
#18
וּנְשָׁכָֽם׃
and he shall bite
to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection