Amos 6:14

Authorized King James Version

But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the LORD the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of the wilderness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֡י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הִנְנִי֩
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#3
מֵקִ֨ים
But behold I will raise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#4
עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
בֵּ֣ית
O house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#8
יְהוָ֛ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
הַצְּבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#11
גּ֑וֹי
against you a nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#12
וְלָחֲצ֥וּ
and they shall afflict
properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress
#13
אֶתְכֶ֛ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
מִלְּב֥וֹא
you from the entering in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
חֲמָ֖ת
of Hemath
chamath, a place in syria
#16
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#17
נַ֥חַל
unto the river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#18
הָעֲרָבָֽה׃
of the wilderness
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection