Amos 2:16

Authorized King James Version

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And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַמִּ֥יץ And he that is courageous H533
וְאַמִּ֥יץ And he that is courageous
Strong's: H533
Word #: 1 of 9
strong or (abstractly) strength
לִבּ֖וֹ H3820
לִבּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 2 of 9
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים among the mighty H1368
בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים among the mighty
Strong's: H1368
Word #: 3 of 9
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
עָר֛וֹם naked H6174
עָר֛וֹם naked
Strong's: H6174
Word #: 4 of 9
nude, either partially or totally
יָנ֥וּס shall flee away H5127
יָנ֥וּס shall flee away
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 5 of 9
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
בַּיּוֹם in that day H3117
בַּיּוֹם in that day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֖וּא H1931
הַה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
נְאֻם saith H5002
נְאֻם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 8 of 9
an oracle
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

He that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day (וְאַמִּיץ לִבּוֹ בַגִּבּוֹרִים עָרוֹם יָנוּס, v'amitz libo bagiborim arom yanus)—The Hebrew emphasizes irony: אַמִּיץ (amitz) means 'strong, courageous,' yet even the bravest warrior flees עָרוֹם (arom, 'naked, stripped of armor'). The stripping represents complete defeat and humiliation; ancient warriors viewed losing armor as disgrace worse than death. Saith the LORD seals this as prophetic certainty, not military speculation.

This reversal motif appears throughout Scripture: the proud brought low (Isaiah 2:11-17), the mighty made weak (1 Corinthians 1:27-29). Human courage crumbles before divine judgment—no bravado, ideology, or self-confidence can stand when God rises to judge. Only those covered in Christ's righteousness (Isaiah 61:10) have a covering that endures judgment.

Historical Context

Moabite warriors were renowned for courage (2 Kings 3:26-27 records their desperation in battle). Yet Nebuchadnezzar's armies stripped them of both armor and land. The 'nakedness' fulfills the covenant curses of Deuteronomy 28:48—Israel's judgment falling on nations who opposed God's purposes.

Questions for Reflection