Mark 14:52

Authorized King James Version

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And he left the linen cloth, and fled from them naked.

Original Language Analysis

G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 9
but, and, etc
καταλιπὼν he left G2641
καταλιπὼν he left
Strong's: G2641
Word #: 3 of 9
to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σινδόνα the linen cloth G4616
σινδόνα the linen cloth
Strong's: G4616
Word #: 5 of 9
byssos, i.e., bleached linen (the cloth or a garment of it)
γυμνὸς naked G1131
γυμνὸς naked
Strong's: G1131
Word #: 6 of 9
nude (absolute or relative, literal or figurative)
ἔφυγεν and fled G5343
ἔφυγεν and fled
Strong's: G5343
Word #: 7 of 9
to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish
ἀπ' from G575
ἀπ' from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 8 of 9
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
αὐτῶν them G846
αὐτῶν them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 9 of 9
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

And he left the linen cloth, and fled from them naked. The young man escapes by abandoning his garment, fleeing γυμνός (gymnos, "naked/unclothed"). This vivid image mirrors the disciples' desertion—all abandon Jesus, some literally leaving behind even their dignity. The verb φεύγω (pheugō, "fled") echoes verse 50, reinforcing the theme of total abandonment.

Some interpreters see symbolic meaning: the linen cloth (sindōn) foreshadows Jesus' burial shroud (15:46); the young man's escape by leaving it behind prefigures resurrection, when Jesus would leave His grave clothes behind (John 20:6-7). The naked flight also recalls Genesis 3:10—humanity fleeing God's presence in shame. Yet Christ would soon be stripped naked (15:24) so that shame-fleeing humanity could be clothed in righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21). He became naked so we need not flee unclothed.

Historical Context

Public nakedness brought extreme shame in first-century Jewish culture. That the young man chose such humiliation over capture demonstrates the arrest's terror. Yet this shameful flight would be transformed if Mark later became the Gospel writer who served Paul and Peter, eventually facing martyrdom according to church tradition. The naked deserter became a clothed confessor.

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