Acts 5:25

Authorized King James Version

Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παραγενόμενος
Then came
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#2
δέ
and
but, and, etc
#3
τις
one
some or any person or object
#4
ἀπήγγειλεν
told
to announce
#5
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
λέγων
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἄνδρες
the men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#11
οὓς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
ἔθεσθε
ye put
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
φυλακῇ
prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#16
εἰσὶν
are
they are
#17
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἱερῷ
the temple
a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)
#20
ἑστῶτες
standing
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#21
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
διδάσκοντες
teaching
to teach (in the same broad application)
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
λαόν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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