Acts 27:40

Authorized King James Version

And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀγκύρας
G45
the anchors
an "anchor" (as crooked)
#4
περιελόντες
when they had taken up
to remove all around, i.e., unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate
#5
εἴων
they committed
to let be, i.e., permit or leave alone
#6
εἰς
themselves unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θάλασσαν
the sea
the sea (genitive case or specially)
#9
ἅμα
and
properly, at the "same" time, but freely used as a preposition or adverb denoting close association
#10
ἀνέντες
loosed
to let up, i.e., (literally) slacken or (figuratively) desert, desist from
#11
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ζευκτηρίας
bands
a fastening (tiller-rope)
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πηδαλίων
the rudder
a "pedal", i.e., helm
#15
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἐπάραντες
hoised up
to raise up (literally or figuratively)
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀρτέμονα
the mainsail
properly, something ready (or else more remotely from g0142 (compare g0740); something hung up), i.e., (specially) the topsail (rather foresail or jib
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πνεούσῃ
to the wind
to breathe hard, i.e., breeze
#21
κατεῖχον
and made
to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#22
εἰς
themselves unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
αἰγιαλόν
shore
a beach (on which the waves dash)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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