Acts 20:9

Authorized King James Version

And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, being fallen into a deep sleep: and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third loft, and was taken up dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθήμενος
there sat
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#4
νεανίας
young man
a youth (up to about forty years)
#5
ὀνόματι
named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#6
Εὔτυχος
Eutychus
well- fated, i.e., fortunate; eutychus, a young man
#7
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θυρίδος
a window
an aperture, i.e., window
#10
κατενεχθεὶς
being fallen
to bear down, i.e., (figuratively) overcome (with drowsiness); specially, to cast a vote
#11
ὕπνου
sleep
sleep, i.e., (figuratively) spiritual torpor
#12
βαθεῖ
into a deep
profound (as going down), literally or figuratively
#13
διαλεγομένου
preaching
to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Παύλου
and as Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#16
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
πλεῖον
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#18
κατενεχθεὶς
being fallen
to bear down, i.e., (figuratively) overcome (with drowsiness); specially, to cast a vote
#19
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ὕπνου
sleep
sleep, i.e., (figuratively) spiritual torpor
#22
ἔπεσεν
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#23
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
τριστέγου
the third loft
a third roof (story)
#26
κάτω
and fell down
downwards
#27
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#28
ἤρθη
was taken up
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#29
νεκρός
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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